The weimar republic definition

Sep 06, 2020 the weimar republic came into existence because germany lost world war i and the victorious allies refused to negotiate with representatives of the old imperial regime, intent as they were on. The meanings and function of antisystem ideology in the weimar. Weimar republic simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Choices and consequences in weimar germany facing history. Sep 10, 2020 the weimar republic was created in the aftermath of world war i, shortly after germany accepted defeat by signing the treasury of versailles on june 28, 1919. Strength and weaknesses of the weimar republic the.

Secondly, i will explain the short history of weimar republic i. The weimar republic and period draws its name from the town of weimar in central germany where the constitutional assembly met. It was named after weimar, the city where the constitutional assembly took place. As a result, there was a shortage of coal in germany. They used a voting system called proportional representation the social democratic party won 38% of the vote and 163 seats, the catholic centre party won 20% of the vote and 91 seats and. Weimar definition, a city in thuringia, in central germany. The weimar constitution the weimar republic 19181929.

It was named after the town of weimar where germanys new government was. Signs of this were already apparent at the beginning of 1929. The weimar republic was weak from the start, its collapse. The communist party of germany referred to government by these means as the. The crash had a devastating impact on the american economy but because america had propped up the weimar republic with huge loans in 1924 the dawes plan and in 1929 the young plan, what happened to the. Friedrich ebert decided to call in the army to put down radical workers demonstrating in the streets of berlin thus crushing what became known as. The weimar republic came to an end with hitler taking power. The democratic regime of germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by adolf hitler in 1933 weimar republic mean.

Weimar republic and the great depression history learning site. The weimar republic offered greater sexual autonomy to many of its citizens, at the expense of a small minority of people who were defined as degenerate. Characteristics of the weimar government weimar germany. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. The socalled weimar republic included two legislative bodiesan upper and lower house. How weimar germany got hyperinflation and how america. During the weimar republic and the first years of the third reich from 1921 to 1935, the reichswehr was the official name of the german armed forces, which were organized as a professional army at that time. Weimar republic the german republic founded at weimar in 1919.

Article 231 of the treaty of versailles, known as the war guilt clause, was a statement that germany was responsible for beginning world war i. The voting system, president, chancellor, reichstag, proportional representation and th. The situation in which it was built, and the circumstances surrounding the new constitution did not present the opportunity for it to subsist and flourish, despite other problems germany may have faced later on. Weimar republic the end of the weimar republic britannica. Read formulas, definitions, laws from germany, 1918 45 here. Its survival relied on small parties cooperating with each other. Degeneration, sexual freedom, and the politics of the. It is named after weimar, the city where the constitutional assembly took place.

The weimar republic is the name given by historians to the federal republic and parliamentary representative democracy established in 1919 in germany to replace the imperial form of government. In the weimar republic, this legislature was the reichstag. It is when they study eugenics that historians most often consider how ideas of heredity and degeneration affected the state regulation of sexualities. When these dried up and the loans already made were called in, germany was plunged into a slump more severe than that experienced by any other country. Oct 18, 2018 weimar era berlin had more than its fair share of crazy characters. The weimar republic was germanys government from 1919 to 1933, the period after world war i until the rise of nazi germany. Birth of the weimar republic definition, examples, diagrams. Commoners didnt have enough coal for heating and cooking, which they blamed the government for. Weimar republic the democratic regime of germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by adolf hitler in 1933. The state was officially the german reich deutsches reich, and was also referred to as the german republic deutsche republik. You can complete the definition of weimar republic given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries. Through world war i, the amount of german paper marks increased by a factor of four. Weimar republic, the government of germany from 1919 to 1933, so called because the assembly that adopted its constitution met at weimar from february 6 to. Oct 26, 2020 weimar was not, as is sometimes suggested, a good society beset by bigots and bad luck.

Whats more, she also epitomized the liberal and experimental nature of the weimar republic. The weimar is the name given by historians to the federal republic and semipresidential representative democracy established in 1919 in germany to replace the imperial form of government. Weimar republic, the government of germany from 1919 to 1933. Search weimar republic and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. Regular events of the weimar republic and its prehistory. Under the new republic, all adults over the age of twenty could vote. With the abdication of kaiser wilhelm a new government was formed in the town of weimar as berlin was too unstable known as the weimar republic. Learn more about the history and significance of the weimar republic in this article. A historical dictionary of germanys weimar republic.

Weimar, germany, was where its constitution was drawn up. The weimar republic was overthrown in 1933 and replaced by the. Hyperinflation rapid out of control inflation political extremists on the left and right of the parliament hostility from the victors of wwi and the demands of treaty of versailles overcame oppressive requirements of treaty of versailles, reformed currency, unified tax politics and railway. The republic was faced with huge reparation costs deriving from the treaty of versailles as well as soaring inflation and high unemployment. Weimar republic is the name given to the german government between the end of the imperial period 1918 and the beginning of nazi. The great depression, which would be partially responsible for the fall of the. Weimar republic, the government of germany from 1919 to 1933, so called because the assembly that adopted its constitution met at weimar from february 6 to august 11, 1919.

The chancellor was not elected by parliament but appointed by the president of the reich. The great depression, which would be partially responsible for the fall of the weimar republic and the creation of nazi germany. Dec 31, 2019 in weimar germany, the prospects of civil war were greater by far, as the institutions of the young republic were never fully accepted by the old monarchist elites, the military, the. However, it had major flaws that contributed to its downfall in 193334. How weimar germany got hyperinflation and how america could. Weimar republic is the name applied to germany as it emerged from world war i. Weimar republic weimar republic in american english german republic 191933. It was a febrile, dysfunctional culture in which few voters, and even fewer elites, believed in the republic they eventually dissolved. Key features, strengths and weaknesses of weimar republic. The weimar republic was weak from the start, its collapse was. From the outbreak of the war until november 1923, the german reichsbank issued 92.

The fate of the weimar republic was in the hands of its leaders and its citizens. The origins of the republic, 191819 the weimar republic. Weimar republic definition of weimar republic by the. Oct 04, 2015 germanys weimar republic, established between the end of world war i and the nazi rise to power, was a thriving laboratory of art and culture. Weimar republic simple english wikipedia, the free. A historical dictionary of germanys weimar republic, 19181933 97803273766.

As the country experienced unprecedented and often tumultuous social, economic, and political upheaval, many artists rejected expressionism in favor of a new realism to capture this emerging society. The weimar republic had to figure out how to pay reparations. The new germany faced huge problems, not least those caused by its punishment in. The new constitution created a strong central government. Nov 09, 2019 the weimar republic lacked support from people commencing the day it was set up, and so seemed doomed from the start. Adolf hitler joins the tiny german workers party later renamed the national socialist german workers party, nsdap, or nazi party in munich.

The weimar republic was overthrown in 1933 and replaced by the third reich republic, democracy, commonwealth a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them. Anita berber was, for many, the epitome of 1920s style. The institution of the weimar republic in 1919 intended to create the best democracy possible in germany. It caused considerable internal political instability in the country, the occupation of the ruhr by france and belgium as well as misery for the general populace. The weimar republic 19181929 defeat in 1918 led to the kaisers abdication, a republic and a new constitution. The weimar republic was the new system of democratic government established in germany following the collapse of the second reich. The following are some examples of some choices and decisions that shaped the history of weimar germany. Weimar republic definition and meaning collins english dictionary.

Weimar republic parliamentary republic created in 1919 got rid of the imperial government named after weimar where the constitutional assembly to place because it was far away from berlin roarin 20s. By the end of 1923, it had increased by billions of times. Click here to learn the concepts of birth of the weimar republic from history. The national assembly, sitting in weimar, adopts a constitution for the republic. The new government was led by friedrich ebert, head of the german socialist party. The weimar republic was the new system of democratic government established in germany following the collapse of the second reich the first elections for the new republic were held on the 19 january 1919. This timeline stops when hitler establishes the third reich.

Weimar republic synonyms, weimar republic pronunciation, weimar republic translation, english dictionary definition of weimar republic. Little could persuade those who expounded the stabintheback legend that. The members of the upper house were appointed by regional. The weimar republic adopted a new constitution, different to that of the previous monarchy. May 22, 2015 stab in the back legend the stabintheback legend dolchstosslegende became popular among right wing nationalists in weimar germany after the end of world war one. It gave both men and women over the age of 20 the right to vote on a president and a. It organised its work by means of a system of permanent committees. The weimar republic was set up as a representative democracy which tried to give genuine power to all german adults.

An explanation of the key features of the weimar republic in germany. Hyperinflation affected the german papiermark, the currency of the weimar republic, between 1921 and 1923, primarily in 1923. The weimar constitution of 1919 provided laws could be enacted by means of a popular. The basis of german prosperity in the late 1920s was precarious, as it was largely dependent on foreign credits. But arguably the craziest of them all was a petite, young woman. Weimar republic definition, history, constitution, problems. The last days of world war i and the spartacist revolt. Weimar republic veye mahr, weye mahr a common name for the democratic government of germany between the abdication of kaiser wilhelm ii and the assumption of power by adolf hitler in 1933.

The weimar politicians were referred to as traitors who had been responsible for the stabintheback of the german military. The allied and associated governments affirm and germany accepts the responsibility of germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the allied and associated governments and their nationals have been. Republic do not even attempt to provide a definition of the system, and the term receives only cursory treatment in. This weimar timeline charts the chronology of the weimar republic, dating the prehistory before the adoption of the actual weimar constitution. It controlled all taxation, and its laws overrode those of the 17 lander, or states. The german republic of 191933, so called because its constitution was drawn up at weimar. Weimar republic weimar republic the end of the weimar republic. The new national assembly met at weimar from february 6 to august 11, 1919, and drew up a new constitution. The weimar republic is the name given to the german government between the end of the imperial period 1918 and the beginning of nazi germany 1933. The term weimar republic refers to the city of weimar, where the republics constituent assembly first took place. Weimar germany hyperinflation explained business insider. Firstly, i will give short description of hyperinflation and its impact on social life and then i will exemplify it with the data of germany in 1920s.

The weimar constitution had serious consequences for the weimar government. But the countrys new parliamentary system had allowed dozens of parties to run, making it impossible for any one party to win an outright majority. The abdication of emperor william ii on november 9, 1918, marked the end of the german empire. Economic crisis and political instability led to the collapse of the republic and the rise of the third reich. Weimar republic students britannica kids homework help. A common name for the democratic government of germany between the abdication of kaiser wilhelm ii and the.

The new germany faced huge problems, not least those caused by its punishment in the. The national assembly wanted to create a highly democratic system of government and so it borrowed elements from countries such as. Weimar republic definition of weimar republic by oxford. Weimar republic definition, the german republic 191933, founded at weimar. Research of devastating economic, social and political. Weimar republic definition and meaning collins english. The most wellknown example of hyperinflation was during the weimar republic in germany in the 1920s. Weimar republic definition english definition dictionary. Instead of a monarch, there was a president elected every seven years. May 22, 2015 the weimar republic was devastated by the wall street crash of october 1929 and the great depression that followed. A period in the history of germany where from 1919 to 1933. How does a democratic government deal with terrorism and violent radical political groups who desire to destroy the. Mar 15, 2009 it was named the weimar republic for the city in which the new postimperial constitution was written.